政四A 劉力豪 (11)

系級 : 政四A
姓名 : 劉力豪
學號 : 04114140

出處 : https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48404142
時間 : 2019/05/24

標題 :

France Lyon: Police appeal after parcel bomb attack hurts 13

新聞內容 :
French police have made an appeal for information in their hunt for a man suspected of planting a parcel bomb in Lyon, which injured 13 people.
The device went off outside a bakery on a busy street in the heart of the country's third-biggest city.
Those hurt, including a girl aged eight, appear to have suffered superficial injuries.
Anti-terrorist prosecutors have taken over the investigation and security has been boosted in public places.
Police released a grainy image of the suspect taken from CCTV footage.They said he was wearing a long-sleeved dark top and light-coloured shorts.
A police source told AFP news agency the suspect appeared to be about 30 and was using a black mountain bike.
The device, which was reportedly full of screws, nuts and bolts, exploded around 17:30 (15:30 GMT) on Victor-Hugo Street, in the historic city centre, between the Saone and Rhone rivers.
French media quoted a receptionist at a nearby hotel as saying there had been a "deafening blast".
"I saw people running and panicking and heard several cries," Alexis Saillan told BFMTV.
The last time a parcel bomb had exploded in France was in 2007 when a device killed one person and injured another in front of a law office in Paris, AFP news agency reports. Police never found the bomber.
Jihadist gun and bomb attacks have killed more than 250 people in France since 2015 and the country remains on high alert, with military patrols a regular feature of security in cities including Lyon.
The blast in Lyon comes days before France votes in the European elections after a closely fought race.

心得 :
近年來伊斯蘭恐怖主義之盛起，透過恐怖攻擊快速地席捲了全世界，而身為歐盟大國的法國也不斷地出現恐怖攻擊。在2015年年底之恐怖攻擊後，法國時任總統歐蘭德 (François Hollande) 隨即宣布國家進入緊急狀態，賦予了軍警及司法調查單位更大的情報搜查權、加強法國之邊境管制、以及加強法國的反恐行動，目的就是要確保法國不再會出現大規模的恐怖攻擊。而法國的緊急狀態在經過了兩任總統的多次延長，直到2017年的11月，總統馬克宏 (Emmanuel Macron) 宣布了緊急狀態之終結，但取而代之的是由國民議會通過的新反恐法，此舉同等將反恐行為正式立法化。雖然反恐法的制定受到法國多數民意之支持，但從此法賦予了國家軍警及司法單位更大的調查權力與情報蒐集，可以看出將犧牲的是公民的自由與言論權，以及使得境內之穆斯林團體面臨更嚴苛的生存環境。

而綜觀全歐洲，不僅僅是法國在反恐行動上面臨如此艱難的困境，同樣地歐盟成員國也出現了多起恐怖攻擊，英國光是在2017年便出現了三起規模較大的恐怖攻擊，以及歐盟最首要的都市布魯塞爾，於2016年出現了連環爆炸事件，導致了數十名人員身亡，以及數百名的傷者。那麼近年歐洲不斷地出現恐怖攻擊的情況下，歐洲各國及歐盟的反恐態度同樣值得省思與檢討，歐盟早在2005年便訂定「歐盟反恐戰略」 (European Union Counter-terrorism Strategy) ，在反恐行動及刑事調查上進行了超國家之合作與整合，雖然後續幾年仍然不斷地進行反恐策略的討論，但以結果而言似乎沒有取得成功，近年歐盟始終無法成功抵擋伊斯蘭國於歐洲境內的恐怖攻擊，使得各國死傷慘重、人心惶惶、以及伊斯蘭國在精神層面上的勝利。而現今歐盟在反恐議題尚未有十分顯著之成效，還需要處理難民議題，要如何排除伊斯蘭極端主義入侵，以及同時妥善處理難民的安置，這些對於歐盟看似都是遙不可及之目標。