系級 : 政四A
姓名 : 劉力豪
學號 : 04114140
時間 : 2019/03/11
標題 :
Turkey expels three German journalists
新聞內容 :
Germany's foreign minister has spoken out against Turkey's decision to expel three German journalists.Heiko Maas said the decision was "unacceptable" and he would campaign against it.
The reporters were given 10 days to leave the country. It is thought to be the first time Turkey has formally rejected the accreditation of foreign journalists.
It has reignited concerns over a clampdown on press freedom in Turkey.
Dozens of Turkish journalists have been jailed for alleged links to a group the government blames for a failed coup attempt in July 2016.
It has reignited concerns over a clampdown on press freedom in Turkey.
Dozens of Turkish journalists have been jailed for alleged links to a group the government blames for a failed coup attempt in July 2016.
In one high-profile trial, employees of the opposition Cumhuriyet newspaper were sentenced to jail on terrorism charges.
More than 107,00 people were removed from public sector work in a government purge of suspected sympathisers with Fetullah Gülen, a cleric who was blamed for the coup attempt.
More than 107,00 people were removed from public sector work in a government purge of suspected sympathisers with Fetullah Gülen, a cleric who was blamed for the coup attempt.
A senior adviser to Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has denied the government is cracking down on journalists.
Two of the journalists left the country on Sunday, while the other is already in Germany.
The three journalists are:
Thomas Seibert, Tagesspiegel reporter
Jörg Brase, ZDF bureau chief
Halil Gülbeyaz, NDR TV journalist
Mr Maas told Tagesspiegel newspaper: "Without a critical press there is no free democracy.
"We will keep campaigning for journalists to be able to work without restrictions - in Turkey as elsewhere."
He said the Turkish foreign minister was aware of Germany's intentions.
Meanwhile, Mr Brase told the BBC he was able to work in Iran, but not in Turkey, a Nato member state.
"We think it's a strategy to increase the pressure on foreign media. After the government managed to more or less silence the national media, now they're going after the international media," he said.
Several other journalists are still waiting for their accreditation to be returned.
Journalist Deniz Yücel, who has citizenship of both Germany and Turkey, previously spent a year in detention in a Turkish jail under accusations of spying.
雖然政變早已被擺平，但後續所引發的效應依然在土國境內乃外交層面都持續震盪。以土耳其境內來說，自從政變至今仍有十分嚴格之言論自由限制，以及產生許多侵害人權之行為，像是非公正之逮捕與審判，目的皆是為了穩定政權、打擊異議份子。
在外交層面上，責由於美國拒絕引渡其境內的居連(Fethullah Gülen) - 被土耳其現任政權認為是政變的主要策畫人，使得美土關係陷入惡化。居連所帶領的意識形態運動為開放的伊斯蘭文化，因此被艾爾多安視為國家的反叛者及世俗文化的精神領袖。
而這篇新聞所報導之德國記者遭到土國驅逐出境，勢必也會對於德土關係帶來緊張化。新聞中德國聯邦外交部長馬斯(Heiko Maas)的這段話 : "Without a critical press there is no free democracy"，也充分說明了採訪自由之重要性，以及顯現出現今土耳其境內之言論自由仍無保障。
Two of the journalists left the country on Sunday, while the other is already in Germany.
The three journalists are:
Thomas Seibert, Tagesspiegel reporter
Jörg Brase, ZDF bureau chief
Halil Gülbeyaz, NDR TV journalist
Mr Maas told Tagesspiegel newspaper: "Without a critical press there is no free democracy.
"We will keep campaigning for journalists to be able to work without restrictions - in Turkey as elsewhere."
He said the Turkish foreign minister was aware of Germany's intentions.
Meanwhile, Mr Brase told the BBC he was able to work in Iran, but not in Turkey, a Nato member state.
"We think it's a strategy to increase the pressure on foreign media. After the government managed to more or less silence the national media, now they're going after the international media," he said.
Several other journalists are still waiting for their accreditation to be returned.
Journalist Deniz Yücel, who has citizenship of both Germany and Turkey, previously spent a year in detention in a Turkish jail under accusations of spying.
心得 :
現任土耳其總統艾爾多安(Recep Tayyip Erdoğan)的意識形態為顎圖曼主義(Ottomanism)，以及伊斯蘭主義(Islamism)。在鄂圖曼土耳其帝國於一戰後崩解後，接續成立的土耳其共和國之首任總統凱末爾(Mustafa Kemal Atatürk)對土國帶來了世俗化及現代化，凱末爾主義(Kemalism)便成為土耳其延續至今的重要思想。但現今的領導人艾爾多安之意識形態卻遠離了國家發展的傳統，企圖將土耳其引導回伊斯蘭主義國家，因此導致了凱末爾主義的守護者 - 軍方勢力於2016年發動政變。雖然政變早已被擺平，但後續所引發的效應依然在土國境內乃外交層面都持續震盪。以土耳其境內來說，自從政變至今仍有十分嚴格之言論自由限制，以及產生許多侵害人權之行為，像是非公正之逮捕與審判，目的皆是為了穩定政權、打擊異議份子。
在外交層面上，責由於美國拒絕引渡其境內的居連(Fethullah Gülen) - 被土耳其現任政權認為是政變的主要策畫人，使得美土關係陷入惡化。居連所帶領的意識形態運動為開放的伊斯蘭文化，因此被艾爾多安視為國家的反叛者及世俗文化的精神領袖。
而這篇新聞所報導之德國記者遭到土國驅逐出境，勢必也會對於德土關係帶來緊張化。新聞中德國聯邦外交部長馬斯(Heiko Maas)的這段話 : "Without a critical press there is no free democracy"，也充分說明了採訪自由之重要性，以及顯現出現今土耳其境內之言論自由仍無保障。
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